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Ending a tenancy

How to end a tenancy legally in England

How to identify a valid ground, serve notice and follow the possession process after 1 May 2026.

2 minute readUpdated 21 September 2026
Packed boxes in a home before a move

Ending an assured periodic tenancy is a legal process with ground-specific evidence and notice. This guide starts when possession is being considered and follows the decision through notice and court, rather than dealing with everyday arrears management.

Practical guide

The lawful possession route

01Ground

Identify the legal reason

02Evidence

Check facts and compliance

03Notice

Serve Section 8 correctly

04Court

Apply if the tenant remains

Do not change locks or remove a tenant without the lawful process.

Identify the legal ground

A landlord must have a permitted reason, known as a ground for possession. Examples include moving into the property, selling it, rent arrears, serious tenancy breaches, property damage or antisocial behaviour. Each ground has its own conditions.

Check the tenancy and compliance record

Confirm the tenancy type, deposit protection, licence position and evidence for the ground. From 1 May 2026, assured shorthold tenancies became assured periodic tenancies and Section 21 notices are no longer available for private assured tenancies.

Serve the correct Section 8 notice

State every ground relied on and give at least the minimum notice required for those grounds. Notice periods vary and can change. Keep proof showing the notice, method of service and date received.

  • Correct tenant and property details
  • Valid possession ground
  • Required supporting facts
  • Correct notice period
  • Proof of service

Use the court process if needed

If the tenant remains after the notice period, apply to court for a possession order. A landlord cannot remove the tenant by force or change the locks. Seek legal advice where the ground, evidence or service of notice is uncertain.